5-fluorouracil poisoning

Orpha code: 217064OMIM code:

Definition

A rare intoxication caused by the prolonged, low-dose administration of 5-fluorouracil, which is the mainstay of both adjuvant and advanced-disease chemotherapy regimens in colon cancer. 5-fluorouracil poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal (nausea, emesis, diarrhea, anorexia, stomatitis) and hematologic (myelosuppression) toxicities as well as mucositis, alopecia and, occasionally, palmar-plantar dysesthesia (more commonly known as hand-foot syndrome). Women have been reported to experience more 5-fluorouracil-related toxicity than men.

Disease data
Classification

Particular clinical situation in a disease or syndrome

Synonyms
5-fluorouracil intoxication
Intoksykacja 5-fluorouracylem
ORPHA code
217064
OMIM code
-
ICD10 code
T45.1
ICD11 code
-

No additional description.

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